To Change Direction in South Korea



To Change Direction in South Korea

By: Erreh Svaia
Goat Dispersion

“From the early 1960s to the mid-1980s - the era of military dictatorship when South Korea was rebuilding itself from a postwar economic basket case to a humming, modern nation - military schools were the track of choice for ambitious young men.”
Kim Young-ha

Besides Emmanuel Macron monumental triumph in the French Elections last Sunday, another candidate has won a presidential election these days, his name is Moon Jae-in today has been elected as the new prime minister in South Korea, like Macron, Moon Jae-in is a liberal from the Democratic Party of Korea, who also vows for a more open country, a posture that might not please the conservative powers in Washington, and considering also the more conciliatory attitude of Jae-in towards the bellicose North Korea, is possible that Donald Trump might not be too happy to lose the support of hardliners on his aggressive policies against the so called “Hermitage Kingdom”, Jae-in was elected today as the new president of SK with an expected vote percentage of 41.4% , ending the stronghold of ten years by conservative governments on South Korea, which started losing strength after the massive social protests known as the Candlelight Movement surged as a consequence of the embarrassing affairs of ex-president Park Geun-hye (the first woman to become prime minister in SK), removed and latter impeached from her position by the national Assembly because of her involvement in a bizarre case of corruption, abuse of power and influence peddling from a personal friend of her, as Park Geun-hye was perceived as a “political princess” out of touch from the people, Moon Jae-in, in contrast, is a human rights lawyer, apparently closer to the people and leaning towards the left, possibly about to push a more tolerant agenda towards NK which might mean an administration that could be getting closer and looking to collaborate more actively by reactivating economic ties with Kim Jong Un´s regime.

It seems that the big loser in the elections was the conservative party known as Liberty Korea (who distrusts Jae-in moderate stance against NK), severely punished for the wrongdoings of Geun-hye which costed the elections for a conservative hardliner like Hong Joon-pye who just managed to receive 23.4% of the total votes, Joon-pye, saw the Liberty Korea´s base of voters deciding to better support the liberal Jae-in, who was finally able to overcome the narrow defeat inflicted upon him by Geun-hye in 2012, in an almost personal affair that goes back even decades when Jae-in, then a student and an activist was imprisoned by Geun-hye´s father, then a military dictator in the 70s, now it seems that Jae-in will put an end to Geun-hye´s father, Park Chung-hee´s hardline policies against Pyogyang´s regime and against the infamous anti-missile system which were strictly followed by conservative administrations that included Park Geun-hye predecessor Lee Myung-bak, it seems that at the time, Moon Jae-in is more worried about Donald Trump than about Kim Jong Un, as his prioritized dialogue with North Korea could undermine the country´s alliance with Washington, an already complex situation considering Philippines president Duterte getting closer to China and Russia authoritarian regimes, although Trump has recently invited Duterte for a meeting, which might confirm Jae-in fears about Trump, which also recalls Trump´s recent declarations about Kim Jong Un, describing the dictator as a “smart cookie”.

Jae-in main worries on his five year term are those related with national security considering NK´s active nuclear missile programs, trying to fill a political vacuum left by Geun-hye sudden removal, in complex times that demand a concealing stance between the USA, NK and China, and a quick reform oriented towards the so called “chaebols” or family owned and run conglomerates like Samsung and Hyundai which are seen by civil society as the main promoters of corruption and inequality in the country,  this is going to be an obvious hard job for Moon Jae-in who will have to remain close to his people and learn how to deal with their neighbor and with Washington, and he must not forget the demands of the Candlelight Movement that in the middle of this still young democracy, demanded freedom, economic redistribution, government and corporate accountability, and worker´s rights protection, a monumental achievement that if concluded could take SK´s economic, political and social order again a few steps ahead from their fierce rivals in one of the most competitive regions

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